________ _______ _______ __ __ ________ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ _ ___ ___ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ _ __ __ _____ __ __ __ ___ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ ________ _______ ______ __ __ ________ __ __ ________ ________ _______ ______ ________ _______ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ______ ___ __ ______ __ ____ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ ________ ________ _______ __ __ ________ ______ MARCH 1996 - ISSUE # 10 ============================================================================ - The Specialists - DJ Johnson.................That %@#&!$* of an editor Louise Johnson.............Hunter of poems & other &#%! Jim Andrews................#*!@ing HTML genius! coLeSLaw...................In&#%!@$&credible Artist - The Cosmik Writers - Jim Andrews..................Urbania (On loan to Cosmo) coLeSLAw.....................Record Reviews Shaun Dale...................Politics & Record Reviews Drew Feinberg................Drew's Views (MIA) David Fenigsohn..............Music & Film Steven Leith.................Political & Between Zero & One Steve Marshall...............Music & Record Reviews The Platterpuss..............Record Reviews T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S MARCH 1996 - ISSUE # 10 EDITOR'S NOTES: Deej welcomes a new writer to the staff. * MUSIC * A QUICKIE WITH PETE SHELLEY: The Buzzcocks' busy guitarist managed to get away for a few minutes to talk with us about the absurdity of record charts and the reasons why he isn't much of a music fan. THE GLORIOUS LETHAL SOUND OF THE MERMEN: Instro's most intense trio takes a time out from their tour to BS with us a bit. ROUNDER TURNS 25: Rounder Records is more than a label. It's a library. A vault filled with historically important music. To celebrate their first quarter century, they've released an astounding and affordable box set of their best folk, blues, bluegrass and cajun music. * POLITICS * PAT PAULSEN FOR PRESIDENT! AN AUDIENCE WITH HIS EMINANCE: He's at it again. And let's face it, the President might just as well be a REAL comedian! Why should you jump on Pat's bandwagon? Well check out this interview and see. POLITICAL PLAYBOOK - A PRIMARY PRIMER: Forbes, Dole, Alexander and the lovely and talented Pat Buchanan participate in that great nation-wide scavenger hunt we call Primary Season. Shaun Dale puts the whole nutty process under a microscope for your perusal. DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE FOR CYBERSPACE: Read this! Copy it! Post it! This is a declaration to the governments that aspire to string razor wire fences in Cyberspace. * REVIEWS * FILM - TAXI DRIVER RIDES AGAIN: While a new generation of movie buffs takes its first peek at this re-released classic, David Fenigsohn examines the reasons why this film is even better today than it was 20 years ago. BOOK - "TO BE LOVED": It's Berry Gordy's autobiography, and of course that means it's also the history of one of the greatest record labels of all time - Motown! RECORDINGS: Stacks of wax and CDs, plus our first review of a demo tape! * COLUMNS * BETWEEN ZERO & ONE - (Steven Leith): What does your vote count for? You think the answer is "1," doncha!? DJ RANTS - (DJ Johnson): This month's tantrum was inspired by the Grammys. * MISC STUFF * THE DEBRIS FIELD: Quotes, Poems, Lyrics and whatever else falls in there. HOW TO CONTACT US: We're a'waitin' to hear from you. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- EDITOR'S NOTES By DJ Johnson Welcome to issue # 10 of Cosmik Debris. You'll notice right off the bat that this issue has more political content than the last few did. As you may remember, I had sent out a cry for help (more writers) a few months ago. Today I'm very happy to introduce Shaun Dale, a political writer with tons of experience inside the Democratic party. And we get a two-fer with Shaun, because he also happens to know jazz music inside and out, so we'll be seeing some reviews in that genre soon. Check out Shaun's "Political Playbook: A Primary Primer" in this issue. Last month we took another step toward our goal of "covering a little bit of everything" in the record review section. I had expected a lot of nasty e-mail resulting from the "Cattle Call" cowboy music review and even from the Neil Young country record review. Oddly enough, I only received a few dozen comments, and only one of those was a cancellation request. That particular message DID, however, contain some revolutionary ideas for alternate CD storage that might have made the guy a mint if moisture wasn't so hard on discs. Anatomy lessons aside, the response was very good. I have long believed that there are a lot of people out there who are into several genres of music, and lo and behold, several of them took the time to write in support. Made my month. Look for some reggae reviews to start creepin' in soon, mon. That's about it for now. We have a killer lineup of interviews and articles for you this month. Enjoy. DJ Johnson Editor ------------------------------------------------------------------------ A QUICKIE WITH PETE SHELLEY (Interviewed by DJ Johnson) Punk and powerpop fans already know who Pete Shelley is. His band, The Buzzcocks, emerged from Manchester, England, as punk rock royalty during the first wave in the mid 70s. Later, as a solo artist, he pushed the sexual barriers with an outstanding record called "Homosapien." In recent years, Shelley and his old mates have reunited for several Buzzcocks albums and tours, and another of each was in the works when he gave this interview in February. * * * * * Cosmik: What influences would you say had the most effect on your writing style? Shelley: That's always a hard one to answer. You can either recite a list of songwriters and groups or be enigmatic and say "Life". Cosmik: You've been called "a master of the 3 minute pop song." Are you comfortable with that assessment? Shelley: By the time you've sung a couple of verses, drummed the chorus into peoples minds, twanged a solo and then fade out, you look at your watch and find you've just had enough time to boil an egg. Cosmik: When you listen to the bands that people say are Buzzcocks influenced, like Green Day, for instance, do you hear it? Are you able to hear something and say "Oh yeah, they must have heard me do" such and such? Shelley: I usually find that other people notice these things more than I do. I can see what they mean but I can tell the difference between horses and cows even if they both have four feet. Cosmik: Is it ever mortifying? Do you ever say "Oh no, you're ruining it?" Shelley: If they were to get it right then I'd be out of a job. Cosmik: Good point. There's at least one single from 1974 on Bell records that would have to be considered BubbleGum..."I'm In Love Again" is the single and the flip is called "Gee Baby..." Are you THAT Pete Shelley? Shelley: No. He's the one who wrote Alvin Stardust's hits. Cosmik: Damn. Well, we can throw away these five questions then...Okay, moving along...It's general knowledge that punk was a reaction to stuff like glam, bubblegum, disco...that it was brought forth to slay the dragons...Did you ever feel like that was part of what you were doing? Shelley: Punk was more against the dinosaur rock than anything else. Cosmik: So much of it was anger and attitude...Did you get into the whole "punk ethic" scene? Shelley: The "Punk Ethic" was a catalogue of what we were at the time. Cosmik: Do you see much similarity between what was "punk ethic" in the 70s and what is "punk ethic" today? Shelley: I see people buying into the lifestyle by ordering from the catalogue. I distrust both lifestyles and styles of music. The only way to get a life is to start living. Cosmik: How difficult was it, for you and anyone else playing and writing music that is decidedly anti-establishment, to reconcile signing with a major label...a symbol of establishment? Shelley: It was never an issue. The Pistols signed to EMI, A&M and Virgin. The Clash signed to CBS. Buzzcocks signed to United Artists after releasing "Spiral Scratch" on their own label. Cosmik: How much meddling did your label do or try to do in your music? Shelley: I remember very few battles. I think we were lucky. Cosmik: Not even when "Ever Fallen In Love" became a chart hit? Shelley: No, in fact less if at all. Cosmik: I've read quotes by you where you've flatly stated that sales didn't interest you as much as making music you liked. Did that change at all when that song charted? Was there more of an inner drive to get back on the charts, at least initially? Shelley: It's all a big game really with all the fun of a lottery draw. Cosmik: So does that mean you were actually turned off by the whole chart mentality? Shelley: In the UK the charts are list of the best selling records that week. (A) sells 10,000 copies in a week and has a higher chart position than (B) that sells 7,500. If after the first week (A) sells 5,000 copies and (B) sells again 7,500 then (B) will have a higher position than (A). Both have sold 15,000 after two weeks but the first has had a higher chart position. So the first trick is to sell your records as fast as you can. The public are given the idea that in the first week that (A) is better than (B). In what way better? Not a better record. Not a better song. The only thing the chart has told us is which record sold the most in one week. The only people who need to know this kind of information are salesmen. Both records sold to the same number of 'fans'. Yet when you compare the two records what do you see? Record (A) got higher in the charts than (B). So the popular myth is that (A) is better than (B). Cosmik: Very manipulative. So the whole thing's just a joke. Shelley: The American system is even funnier. The charts are based less on sales than on airplay. So the charts are based on airplay. Who decides that? Do you get a vote? Cosmik: Of all the earlier Buzzcocks catalog, what stands out as being the best, to your ears? Shelley: I love it all. Cosmik: Were you a fan of any of the other bands in the original punk scene? Shelley: Yes, all the bands that we worked with became friends. Cosmik: How about now? In fact, what do you think of the punk scene, in general, as it exists now? Shelley: I am not aware of any existing. Cosmik: Do you hear much independant label music these days? Shelley: I don't usually read the labels. Cosmik: Well then regardless of labels, who do you listen to? Shelley: Not a lot. I don't really like music. Cosmik: That's hard to believe. Do you still enjoy MAKING music? Shelley: If I didn't then I wouldn't. I suppose that my relationship with music is different than other people. Most people know nothing about music but like the noise it makes. I am often asked where the music comes from. At first I found this an odd question. I used to think that everyone thought as I did. By being asked this I became aware that they don't. If I wish or need to express a thought I can use words or music or a song. Of course if I'm buying a beer then words are more efficient. But if I wish to say something I feel then a 'three minute pop song' can convey more than mere words. Cosmik: Are you working on any solo projects? Shelley: Only in my head at the moment. Cosmik: Do you prefer the solo work, or the Buzzcocks? Not the material, but the process. Shelley: I like and try to do both. Cosmik: The Tom Waits tribute album has a Pete Shelley track...How did that all come about? Shelley: A friend phoned me and asked if was interested. She brought around a tape of songs to choose from. Cosmik: Have you heard most of the Buzzcocks bootlegs? There must be a million of them... Shelley: I can only think of four different recordings that they are all spawned from. Cosmik: Well, how do you feel about bootlegs, especially bootlegs of The Buzzcocks? Shelley: I think that if I am not to be paid then they are too expensive. Cosmik: The Buzzcocks last played as a unit last year, correct? Shelley: Yes, and every year since '89. Cosmik: Are there plans to continue? Shelley: Yes, the new album is due out in April and a world tour is being put together. Cosmik: Well, we'll be looking forward to it. Thanks for taking time to talk to us. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- A GLORIOUS LETHAL SOUND - Interview With The Mermen Interview by DJ Johnson The Mermen have arrived. Jim Thomas, Allen Whitman and Martyn Jones have been playing a very original brand of instrumental music in the Bay Area of California for quite a while, but the secret is officially out. Possessive Californians have to share them with the world now. Thomas has captured the ears and accolades of his fellow guitarists and the surf community, though as you will see, the band is a bit reluctant to accept the "surf" label. Their most recent album, "A Glorious Lethal Euphoria," offers proof that they are no fluke. Thomas' playing raises goosebumps and defies description. The closest I've been able to come is to say - take Santana's soaring beauty, Hendrix's understanding of feedback as turbulant emotion, Dick Dale's grasp of melody and mix it all in with the sound of the sea. Whitman's flowing bass lines and Jones' powerful drumming are tailor-made for the emotional outbursts of Thomas' guitar. The Mermen are currently in the middle of a US tour. Back in December, as they were on the first leg of that tour, they gave this interview. * * * * * COSMIK DEBRIS: How long have you been playing together? All: 7 years Cosmik: The rumor is that this is Jim's first band. True? Allen: It's totally true. Cosmik: So you had to learn how to interact with a band when the band you were in was playing at this level? Was that a major challenge? Jim: The challenge was for them to play with me. Crystallographic. Cosmik: But Allen and Martyn, you two played in a lot of bands before? Were any of them surf or instro bands? Allen: Well my first two bands in school were instrumental. We played all kinds of popular music of the day but we didn't sing because we were too embarrassed. The first record I ever bought was the Surfaris "Wipe Out", when I was eleven. It was in a supermarket, I think, and I don't know why I got it. Martyn: There was Scrod, which means "uncircumsised penis." English term. I played synthesiser and various percussion and we did one show at which there were ten people or so making random noise as loud as they could. Two prominent members of the band were the Nudel Brothers... Aaron Nudelman, now of The Men's Club and Dave Nudelman, living legend. Cosmik: Who were your influences? Allen: Choral music, sacred and secular, Yes, Mahavishnu Orchestra, Joni Mitchell, Philadelphia soul radio throughout the seventies. Martyn: The Who, Jethro Tull, bluegrass and banjo music, McCoy Tyner, Mick Fleetwood, Keith Moon, Greek and various middle-eastern folk musics, Kate Bush... Jim: Clarence White, Wes Montgomery, Jimi Hendrix, Django Reinhardt... Cosmik: How did the band get together? Allen: We all found ourselves at the San Mateo County Cat Show in the medical tent awaiting shots for our debilitating feline allergies. Ok, ok...Jim and Allen met while working in a music store and Jim wrote a bunch of music and Allen asked him to let him put some bass tracks on it and, with the aid of a want ad saying "surfin' bongos" we found Martyn and made a demo record called: "Krill Slippin'" Cosmik: These days, you're one of the bay area's top attractions. Has that been easy to adjust to? Suddenly everyone wants to know about you. Allen: There's been nothing to adjust to, really, because the change has been so gradual. We have a lot of friends in the Bay Area. Cosmik: You're labelled as a surf band, of course...almost automatic these days for any instro band that uses reverb. Do you think that's a fair label? Allen: Labels are convenient crutches for thems that don't want to think for themselves. It's music. That's what it is, and that's all it is. Cosmik: You've had a great deal of verbal support from Phil Dirt, as well as airplay on his show. High praise in itself. Allen: We sent Phil Dirt a copy of our first demo cassette and he sent us back a very polite letter detailing what was wrong with it. Now we're one of his favorite bands! Phil is man of extremely high integrity and compassion. Cosmik: Now that you're with a major label, how has life changed? Allen: Any time that another person or entity is added into the chain of communication between artist and listener mis-communications increase. These people don't speak for us. They speak for their own interests using our name. Hopefully, given the way the system is set up, they have integrity and chutzpah. We always call 'em up and send 'em little presents and reminders saying: "Do good work for us...we know where you live!" Cosmik: A lot of people complain about lost creative freedom and pressure for new releases when they go to a major. Have you run into that? Allen: To Mesa's credit, they have realized that, while they like the music, and believe in it, they don't understand it. So, too, they realize that they can't try to control it. So they release little bits of money to us and expect us to deliver the goods in a music world dominated by six figure budgets. But at least they leave us alone. We actually present THEM with ideas for marketing and promoting us in the real world. I hope we are a pain in their ass! Cosmik: Jim, I heard something about a ten thousand dollar effects rack of yours falling off a loading dock, and according to the person who told me, you just weren't too freaked out. Then there's the picture of you laying on your back underwater, holding a strat. Most players would be pretty anal about that kind of thing. Is that stuff pretty unimportant to you? Jim: Well, first of all, the rack is $20,000...easy. I'm strictly into the functionality of things...and I am an utterly physical person. I have no concern for how things appear and I am not materialistic. Does that answer your question? Cosmik: No, but while we're kinda sorta near the subject, what are the chances of you giving us a rundown of your setup? Or is that a secret guarded by Pinkertons? Jim: It's really no secret...all very standard, off the shelf stuff. JBL speakers, Fender Dual Showman heads, Lexicons, Mackie, Oberheim Echoplex, Digitech, Boss, midi-switching pedals, Fender American made strats. GHS strings. There's more...stop by a show and ask! Cosmik: I think there are ten new Mermen rumors popping up every day. One of them says that Jim and Allen have exclusive deals with Fender. Anything to that one? Allen: Nope. Cosmik: Another is that it's hard to arrange tours because Jim is like a mad scientist wanting to stay near the studio and Martyn just plain hates the road. Allen: Touring is sometimes a necessary evil. But it remains the most immediate and intimate way to connect with real human beings who like the music. The other night, in Orlando, an entire band showed up. Ten Penny Heroes, an instrumental band, sat right in front and were extremely enthustiastic. Also, in L.A., the immortal Nokie Edwards of The Ventures sat front row center for our entire set. Cosmik: What's the funniest Mermen rumor you've heard? Allen: That we were an all-girl punk band, in Jacksonville, FL, at The Milk Bar. Cosmik: Okay, supposing that "surf" is a legit label...a lot of surf fans are very snobbish about the use of effects, like it destroys a player's credibility if he uses anything more than an A/B switch and a tank. How do you all feel about that? Allen: It just doesn't matter...music is music. Cosmik: But there ARE a huge number of people that use labels, and yet there is an almost universal approval among them of Jim's use of effects. The same people that bitch about other surf players using pedals and racks fall all over themselves praising The Mermen. Jim: True art has no bounds. Cosmik: Your control of feedback improves dramatically with each new record. There were a few examples on "Food For Other Fish," but on the new record it's to the point where feedback almost seems to be your second guitarist at times. How did your technique evolve? Jim: I don't understand what I'm doing. Cosmik: Accidental Guitar God. Okay, the focus in a band like this is obviously going to be the guitar player, since he's basically the vocalist, in a way. But the bass and drum work on your records is incredible. How do you guys view your roles within the band, beyond the obvious? Allen: Jim can't exist without us. Cosmik: The titles of your songs...So many instro bands have fun little joke titles, but I don't think ANYONE has titles like yours. And so many of them seem to fit the feel of the music. I'm curious about some of them. For starters, what's the story behind "The Drowning Man Knows His God?" Allen: Right after some deep-tissue physical therapy the phrase popped into my head. I was in a lot of pain at the time. Cosmik: Mmm. Maybe I'd better not ask about "Scalp Salad." How about "The Silly Elephant Who Stomped To Tea?" I've kinda pegged that as a childrens book title that I never happened to see. Jim: The titles of the songs are solutions to problems that have not yet happened to me. I understand the title sometimes years later...I am a member of the psychic network. The best things about the titles are what other people receive from them. Cosmik: "With No Definite Future And No Purpose Other Than To Prevail Somehow?" Allen: Jim got it from Lauren Bacall's autobiography. Cosmik: What's the translation of "Quo Me Cunque Rapit Tempestas, Deforor Hospes?" Allen: (laughs) That's for us to know and you Latin scholars to find out! We have this intense desire for people to go to libraries and engage in research. This is a good way for people to stop watching tv and start learning. (laughs again) Cosmik: What would you say the main differences are between your last two studio albums, "Food For Other Fish" and "A Glorious Lethal Euphoria?" Allen:"Food For Other Fish" is made of songs that we had been playing for awhile. It was recorded direct to DAT with no overdubs, in three days. "A Glorious Lethal Euphoria" is mostly made up of songs written at that moment in the studio and was recorded on 24 track. ADAT. Cosmik: I live a long way from San Francisco, so I've never seen one of your beach concerts, but I've heard they're pretty amazing spectacles. What's the story behind those shows? Allen: Our friend Ranger John Cantwell of Alcatraz Island asked us to perform there. Cosmik: On the 16th of this month (December) you played the Humunga Cowabunga show with Brazil 2001 and The Woodies. How did that go? Allen: Swimmingly! I had the most uncanny feeling of being at a high-school talent show. Very friendly, very relaxed. Cosmik: I understand Martyn did some reading during the show. What were you reading from? Martyn: A book on the handling of livestock for veterinary students. Cosmik: What's the scoop on the new album? Jim: On Feb 13th, '96 we released "Songs Of The Cows", a 33 minute EP of 5 new songs and 13 minutes of ambient guitar. This is 24 track analog with some overdubs. It was also recorded in about three days. Cosmik: "Euphoria" has a slightly rawer sound than "Food" did. Is that a concious direction that will be followed on the next record? Allen: Nothing The Mermen do is concious. Cosmik: Do you have any set-in-stone goals for the band? Allen: Well, I do, but I'm not telling. Yet. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ROUNDER AT 25 By DJ Johnson To call Rounder a record label would be like calling Elvis Presley a singer or Monet a painter. Rounder is an archive -- a library of important folk music that may have been lost in time had Rounder not come along to preserve it. The term "folk music" is often misused. It's most commonly associated with the late 50s/early 60s music by artists like The Limeliters, Kingston Trio, Brothers Four or Peter, Paul & Mary. The term actually means music from a particular region or played by a particular ethnic group. Acoustic blues can be said to be Mississippi Delta folk music. Zydeco is South Louisiana folk music. There are more types of folk music than there are countries, and Rounder has done a phenomenal job of documenting as many of them as possible. The first twenty five years of this amazing archive/label is celebrated in a 9-CD boxed set, which is sold in 4 separate pairs and one single CD, or all together in one box. The 174 tracks are an impressive collection, but even that many tracks can only scratch the surface, since Rounder has released over 1,400 albums. Twenty five years ago, Ken Irwin, Marian Leighton Levy and Bill Nowlin were Boston area college students who shared a love of music, as well as an apartment. They started Rounder in 1970 and ran it out of the apartment, along with a distribution company and a mail order operation. Tireless workaholics, they quickly made Rounder a force in several genres, most notably bluegrass. Today Rounder is considered THE bluegrass label by fans of the genre. The boxed set's first pair of CDs, "Hand Picked: 25 Years Of Bluegrass On Rounder Records" is kicked off by J.D. Crowe & the New South's "The Old Home Place," 2:47 of fantastic vocal harmonies and a sound that can float you away. The next two and a half hours are filled with the music of Hazel Dickens, Dry Branch Firing Squad, Bela Fleck, Warrior River Boys, The Cox Family, Tasty Licks, Wilma Lee Cooper, Country Cooking and several others, some obscure, some not, all outstanding. Like all the CDs in this set, "Hand Picked" educates as it goes with the help of excellent liner notes, which do an outstanding job of explaining what you are hearing and why it was important to the form. The notes in the bluegrass set were written by Frank Godbey, and they're clearly the best notes in the entire set. It appears that different people did the notes for each pair of discs, and they range from Godbey's excellent descriptive work to the frustrating minimalism of those in the Louisiana discs. This is the only chink in the armor of this amazing set. The line between bluegrass and what Rounder calls "folk" (at least for the purposes of this set) is sometimes a little hazy, and indeed a few of the artists presented on the bluegrass discs are also present on the folk discs, but the music on "Hills Of Home: 25 Years Of Folk Music On Rounder" is generally more of a storytelling style, a little less countrified and quite a bit more "down home cozy." The set begins, appropriately enough, with "Do-Re-Mi," by one of the greatest storytellers of all time, the legendary Woody Guthrie. This set also contains songs from Ledbelly, Etta Baker, Ricky Skaggs, Mississippi Fred McDowell & Johnny Woods, Nashville Jug Band, David Bromberg, Norman Blake, Johnson Mountain Boys and many others. Some of these artists inspired some of the others, so the more you listen, the more you are able to trace roots and thoughts from player to player. This music takes you back to a time when the players would perform on their front porches, their front yards filled with appreciative neighbors. Folk music, see? The third pair, "Deep Blue: 25 Years Of Blues On Rounder Records," presents 30 outstanding tracks from all across America. Robert Nighthawk's "Mr. Bell's Shuffle," recorded in 1964, is a killer example of distorted harmonica jamming, Chicago style. Acoustic bottleneck slide playing, as well as storytelling blues, is demonstrated in style with Frank Hovington's "Mean Old Frisco." Fans of tale-spinners like Big Bill Broonzy will be knocked out by Hovington's easy manner, and they will probably also enjoy Ted Hawkins' "Peace and Happiness." Booker T. Laurey's "Blues With A Feeling" combines great solo piano work with one of the gutsiest voices you'll ever hear. By now you've noticed that this set, like the others, was well programmed to present various styles and methods of playing. Luther "Guitar Junior" Johnson's "You Ain't Treatin' Me Right" is a stunner. Just under 3 minutes of solo distorted electric guitar and streetwise vocals with a bit of reverse-reverb (similar to slapback echo) that give him a chilling and angry sound. That song raises goosebumps! There isn't a moment of filler on this set. Songs by Roomful Of Blues, Champion Jack Dupree, Marcia Bell, Ronnie Earl, Smokey Wilson, Gatemouth Brown and others prove that Rounder has done right by the blues. Blues buffs will want to continue on to "Louisiana Spice: 25 Years Of Louisiana Music On Rounder Records," which is split into two parts. The first disc is "city," the second is "country." New Orleans blues is a saltier brand than what you find in most of the country, colored by the influence of dixiland and trad jazz. Horns are far more prominent in "Loosiana blues" than in other forms. The City disc starts off with a jumpin' track called "Mardi Gras In New Orleans," by The Dirty Dozen Brass Band, which features one of the hottest horn sections in the business. Piano and horn section. That's the blend of sound that typifies this genre. Not to say there aren't any great guitarists in New Orleans blues -- there are -- it's just not like Chicago, where guitar is king. Here, guitar is definitely a rhythm instrument. Some of the greatest piano players in the world are on this disc, like Tuts Washington ("Tee Nah Nah") Professor Longhair ("Tipitina") and James Booker ("Three Keys," an incredible solo instrumental.) Louisiana blues is also traditionally happier and more upbeat, and that feeling radiates from this disc. The "Country" disc is filled with Cajun and Zydeco music so authentic you can smell the catfish cooking. This is the real stuff, not the corporate homogenized version that made a small splash a while back. This is folk music in cajun country. Acoustic guitars, fiddles, accordions, washboards and fiddlesticks. Songs sung in French! More than any of the others, this CD transports you to a particular place, or at least makes you yearn to transport yourself there. If you've never really listened to this type of music before and you'd like to get an overview, I can't recommend this disc enough. Standout tracks by Boozoo Chavis, David Doucet, The Bafla Brothers, Li'l Brian & the Zydeco Travelers, Zachary Richard and several others should win you over in no time flat. Overall, this is probably the most "feel good" disc in a boxed set full of good vibes. In the course of the last 25 years, Rounder has spread out to encompass an incredible number of styles, from blues to jazz to cajun to soukas and beyond. When Nowlin wanted to bring reggae into the fold, they started an imprint label, Heartbeat Records. The first order of business was to re-release many of the most important reggae and ska albums of the 60s and 70s. Since then, Heartbeat has put out albums by some of the best contemporary bands, such as Burning Spear and Big Youth. Today it is considered one of the truly important reggae labels. Rounder wouldn't have it any other way. Every genre they touch is made stronger from the association. The final disc in the set, which comes in a single jewel box, is a hodge-podge representing some of those other genres, from honest to goodness cowboy music to the hard electric blues-rock of George Thorogood & the Destroyers, Rounder's surprise hit band of the late 70s. This set of CDs can only outline the importance of Rounder Records as an historical archive. With 1400 albums in their catalog, there's no way to do a definitive boxed set that anyone not named Gates can afford. What this set can do, however, is provide a solid starting point for anyone who wants to investigate the many forms of folk music that Rounder preserves and nurtures. The three founders of the label don't show any sign of slowing down, and they have built a first-rate organization around them, so we can look forward to the next 25 years with confidence. The music is in good hands. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- AN AUDIENCE WITH HIS EMINENCE - Pat Paulsen Eyes The Oval Office Interview by DJ Johnson A serious and solemn individual is standing on the stage patiently explaining to the audience that he needs absolute quiet in order to perform the miracle they are about to see. He climbs several steps and stands above a large glass tank filled with water. Kneeling, he meditates for what seems like a very long time in the silent auditorium. Finally, he rises and prepares to walk across the water. A drum roll shatters his concentration and breaks the spell. He explains to the drummer that a drum roll is a bad idea at that moment. "This isn't a circus," he says with measured patience. Again, he kneels and meditates for a much shorter time, then rises and steps off the platform...KERSPLASH ...right into the drink. The audience explodes with laughter as he pulls himself out of the water and explains that he thought he heard a sound way in the back. The entire process is repeated. Silence, meditation, concentration, KERSPLASH! And again the audience loses it. You saw it coming from a mile away, but seeing this serious man in suit and tie put so much calm faith in his ability to walk on water only to end up wet and humiliated -- twice -- probably made that beer you were drinking come out of your nose. You've just been "gotcha'd" by one of the greatest deadpan comedians of all time, Patrick L. Paulsen. A regular on the legendary Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour, Paulsen (or as his friends call him, "His Eminence,") poked fun at all the hot topics of the day, from sex education to fluoridation to politics. Not content to make fun of politicians from outside the circle, Paulsen ran for President in 1968 in a TV campaign that will always be remembered as a high water mark in both political and comedy history. Now, 28 years after his first run for the oval office, he's still at it. And, after his surprising finish in the New Hampshire primary, some people are beginning to think maybe he really can walk on water. * * * * * Cosmik: Was "Hollywood Talent Scouts" your TV debut? Paulsen: No, Steve Allen's Talk Show was the first appearance I made on TV. Cosmik: What year was that? Paulsen: 1965, I think. Cosmik: Tom Smothers helped you get on that show, didn't he? Paulsen: Tom got me on Steve Allen's Show and Hollywood Talent Scouts. Cosmik: Had you and the Brothers worked together before that? Paulsen: No, they bought a couple of my songs, that's how I got to know them. Cosmik: Was there a different kind of excitement working on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour than on other shows because it was on the cutting edge and controversial? Paulsen: It was the only show I had worked, but I felt, in fact we all felt, a great deal of pressure to do well - to be funny - to score every week! Cosmik: Did the nature of your comedy add to that pressure? You took more chances than most comics. Walking on water, for instance, was a great bit that could have failed big. Paulsen: I don't think so. By the way, I didn't do the water walk on the Smothers Show, I believe it was first done on the Phyllis Diller Show. I knew it wouldn't fail, because I had done it in Vancouver many years before, not on TV, but live, before 3,000 people and it went over great. In fact the press picked it up internationally. Cosmik: The Smothers Brothers actually convinced you to run for President, correct? Paulsen: Correct. Cosmik: Do you remember the actual conversation? Paulsen: Not really, but Mason Williams and Tom told me they were going to run me for President on the show and I replied, "might as well, I can't dance". Cosmik: Did you think at the time that it would go over as well as it did? Paulsen: Not in a million years. Cosmik: Did you know right away that it had been a success because of audience reaction, or did you find out from the fan mail? Paulsen: Both, but it was the volume of requests for printed copies of my doubletalk editorials that told CBS they had something here. It began with more than 10,000 letters the first week and by the 15th editorial, the letters climbed to over 15,000. Cosmik: How many votes did you get in that election? Paulsen: Nobody knows as the Secretary of States would not count my votes. But Hubert Humphrey once told me that I put Nixon in the White House. All the votes that went to me probably would have gone to him. Cosmik: Humphrey was on the first telecast of The Pat Paulsen Half A Comedy Hour, wasn't he? Paulsen: Yes. Cosmik: Were the two of you friends? Paulsen: He was not a personal friend, but he was a good sport and we enjoyed having him. Cosmik: What did he think of your Presidential bids? Paulsen: He seemed to enjoy it. Cosmik: Do you still have as much trouble getting cooperation from the Secretary of States as you did in 1968? Paulsen: More so. In 1968 I was a write-in candidate. Although most of the Secretary of State would not count my votes, I didn't have much contact with them. This time, for the most part, they will not recognize me as a serious candidate, thereby refusing access to their printed ballots. Cosmik: In fact, you're suing Michigan's Secretary Of State for not giving you proper recognition. Is that about right? Paulsen: I have withdrawn the suit. We were informed in court that Clinton had withdrawn his name from the primary ballot, as he thought was unopposed. I decided I didn't want to win by default, and besides, if I run against myself, I might lose. Cosmik: Did filing that suit have any real effect on other Secretary of States? Are the roads any less closed? Paulsen: No. We got a lot of publicity from the suit, but by that time, most of the other states had already been decided. Cosmik: You were the first Presidential candidate with a World Wide Web homepage. Can't those guys do anything without you showing them how? Paulsen: I guess not. Even the White House copied one of my pages. We know this to be a fact, because my wife was on the phone with our webmaster in Arizona one evening as he was viewing the stats. While they were talking, he noticed an unusual address entering the site and asked my wife if she knew who www.whitehouse.gov was. "Of course", she replied, "Bill Clinton". Well, it probably wasn't Clinton himself, but somebody from the organization was in our site for 45 minutes. One week later, Al Gore's cartoon page showed up on their site, laid out exactly like ours was at the time. We subsequently changed ours. Cosmik: Has the WWW site been working out well for you? Paulsen: Absolutely. We've gotten a great number of volunteers and support. I'm sure the fact that I came in 2nd in a field of 21 democrats in New Hampshire was due in a large part to my Internet presence. Cosmik: ...as opposed to having to go to New Hampshire and shake a million hands. And you got 921 votes there, which was 126 more than the 3rd place finisher. Were you surprised? Paulsen: Not really. I knew I would do well because most of the other candidates are not very well known, although many spent a lot of time, effort and money there. I think head to head, I could beat Buchanan in most states. Cosmik: Has there been more media attention since New Hampshire? Paulsen: Yes. I've been doing lots more print and radio interviews everyday. Rush Limbaugh mentioned that I came in 2nd, right behind Clinton on both his radio and TV shows. He's got a huge audience, as you know. Cosmik: Does your showing in New Hampshire change your game plan at all? Paulsen: It has encouraged me to keep on. We are going to have to get the word out for people to write-in my name in states where I do not appear on their printed ballots. Cosmik: How long have you been involved in the Internet scene? Paulsen: We launched the campaign site in February of last year. Prior to that I didn't even know how to spell it. Cosmik: You've invited the visitors of your website to send you, as you say, "relevant questions" via e-mail. What kind of messages do you get, in general? Paulsen: Actually, most messages are "Like your site" stuff. I do get some specific questions relating to my stands on the issues. If they want serious answers, I usually direct them to Project Vote Smart where I participated in their National Political Awareness Test. Cosmik: What are the two extreme ends of the question spectrum? Paulsen: I've had a number of people volunteer to be my running mate, and a couple of people who just wish I would go away. Cosmik: You also invite opposing candidates to contact you through e-mail. Any bites? Paulsen: A few of the "fringe " candidates in New Hampshire have contacted me, but none of the front-runners. Cosmik: Do you keep an eye on how the other candidates use the Net? Paulsen: I check into their sites from time to time. Pretty boring, for the most part, don't you think? Cosmik: Mind numbing, actually. It's still early, I realize, but at this point which would you say is the better organized party in terms of online information? Paulsen: The Republicans seem to have much more presence on the Internet, but then there are so many of them. Cosmik: Do you think the Internet will revolutionize politics like TV did? Paulsen: Absolutely. More and more people everyday are tuning in and of course it is a very cost efficient way to reach the voters. Cosmik: Let's talk about your CD-ROM, because...as far as I know, anyway, you're the only candidate that put one out. Was that something you came up with, or were you approached by a software company? Paulsen: We decided to do it after seeing some work that the producers had done. They are extremely creative and were a lot of fun to work with. Grover, Kevin and Brian (Start2Finish Publishing) are, in my opinion, the best in the Country. And you're right, I'm the only candidate with a CD-ROM. It will be interesting to see if anyone else tries to do one. Our guys promised not to help out, so I'm sure any others wouldn't be half the fun. Cosmik: Did you design everything, including the Oval Office? Paulsen: Of course I had a lot of input as to how the Oval Office will look after I'm elected, but I did not do the graphics. Kevin Nichols did all the artwork. He has a homepage where he displays a new cartoon everyday. (ed note: His homepage is at http://www.cris.com/~Mppa/s2f/kevin.shtml) Cosmik: You have an online opinion poll, and I was surprised that it was so straight forward and serious. Real issues. What do you do with the information you gather from that? Paulsen: We're in the process of tabulating that right now. We've had a lot of response, and the results will be posted soon. I think you'll be surprised at some of the percentages. Cosmik: Away from the campaigns and the comedy, how politically oriented are you? Are you a C-SPAN kind of guy? Paulsen: I'm not one to sit and vegetate in front of the TV. I read everything there is to read, including 4 newspapers a day and all the weekly news magazines, plus lots of historical books. I particularly enjoy biographies of all different kinds of people - I am a history buff. Cosmik: You won an Emmy in 1968 for "Outstanding Individual Achievement." What was that award for, specifically? Paulsen: All of the work I had done so far on the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour. Cosmik: Where does that rank among the highs of your career? Paulsen: Ranks pretty high, but also spending an afternoon with Bobby Kennedy. Cosmik: Wow, that must have been something! Tell us about that experience. Paulsen: It was very special. I liked Bobby a lot, he seemed to care very much. I don't remember a specific conversation to quote - after all, it was 28 years ago. Cosmik: Do you feel comfortable saying what you really feel about the political climate in this country at this moment? Paulsen: Sure. Cosmik: Well, fire away. What do you really think of the political goings on in America right now? Whitewater, Gingrich, the Contract...What do you think the state of the union is? Paulsen: How the hell do I know? I'm just a common, ordinary, simple savior of America's destiny. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (End of part one of this interview. Popcorn is available in the lobby. Please stay tuned for part two which follows...right about now.) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- And now for a special treat, we present an exclusive interview with the next President of the United States of America, Patrick L. Paulsen. Join us now as His Eminence discusses the issues that you truly care about in this segment that we call... THE CANDID CANDIDATE SPEAKS (Interview by DJ Johnson) Cosmik: You're the only current candidate who has lost more Presidential elections than Bob Dole. What keeps you going? Paulsen: First of all, William Stassen lost more elections than I have. I think people want me to run. For example, I'm always asked if I'm running this year. When they ask me that on an off year, I feel like saying "no, you moron, this is not an election year." Of course I don't say it. Cosmik: You once chose yourself as your running mate. Who are you considering for this go around? Paulsen: I'm planning on asking Colin Powell to change parties just like I did. This will help me with the rich white vote. Cosmik: You run as a Democrat, but some of your plans sound...well, even Pat Buchanan doesn't advocate complete abolishment of free speech. How do you respond to your critics who say "Paulsen could be the first US President to be overthrown rather than voted out?" Paulsen: I love the idea. Cosmik: What is your stand on the NRA, gun control and the gun lobby? Paulsen: As a sportsman, I have always felt guns should only be used for fishing. Cosmik: Now that the "war on drugs" is being questioned so seriously, and people like William F. Buckley are advocating legalization of drugs, what side of the fence are you coming down on? Paulsen: I am against legalizing drugs because I feel there would be too many traffic mishaps, but then who the hell would care? Cosmik: Did you ever inhale? Paulsen: I started to inhale when I was a very young baby, and have been inhaling ever since. Seriously though, one could not go through the sixties without experimenting with pot. Cosmik: Do you think Bill inhaled? Paulsen: You can bet the farm on that and have your children thrown in, to boot! Cosmik: What kind of marks do you give President Clinton for the way he's handled the opposition during the government shutdowns? Paulsen: Bill Clinton will expeditiously do what is needed to serve himself. Cosmik: How about in general? What grade would you give the President for his entire term? Paulsen: Obviously not high since I'm running against him. How about a 35? Every time I go to an IHOP I think of him. Cosmik: He's had a hostile congress to deal with. How would President Paulsen have handled the 104th congress? Paulsen: He didn't deal with a hostile congress the first two years. The 104th congress wouldn't be hostile to me - they would be awe struck. Cosmik: Do you have any creative ideas for ways to snub Newt that haven't been tried yet? Paulsen: I'd get him on my side. Cosmik: Let's talk foreign policy. First of all, where do you stand on the NATO issue? Paulsen: Pretty soon Russia and China will be in NATO and we can all go down under and beat up on the Australians. Cosmik: How would you have handled the Bosnian situation? Paulsen: I said we shouldn't go in. If it works, I'm wrong - if it doesn't, I'm right, as usual. Cosmik: What other countries do you think need a stern talking-to? Paulsen: IBM and General Motors and all the other countries who are laying off workers. Am I making myself unclear? Cosmik: Perfectly. How do you feel about NAFTA at this point? Paulsen: If it works, I'm wrong. If it doesn't, I'm right again. Cosmik: There's a brand new international crisis developing, and that's the attempts to censor the Internet. As a candidate with a World Wide Web site that dishes out what some might call radical ideas, how do you feel about this? Paulsen: I don't believe in censorship and I will never use the f word. Cosmik: While we're talking about things that you can't say on the Net these days, what do you have to say about the abortion issue? Paulsen: My mother was adamantly opposed to abortion. Later on, she changed her mind. Cosmik: Ralph Reed and company have been making a lot of waves. What should the Christian Coalition expect from a Paulsen administration? Paulsen: One question. Who made God? Cosmik: Every candidate is expected to have a plan for balancing the budget. What's yours? Paulsen: I will turn the deficit into a government program. Then I will start cutting back, then eliminate it entirely. Cosmik: Power corrupts. Does this worry you at all? Paulsen: Absolutely. Cosmik: Is there anything you'd like to say to your critics before we wrap this up? Paulsen: Picky, picky, picky. Cosmik: Boil it all down for us. Why should Americans vote for Pat Paulsen? Paulsen: Because I'm here. Cosmik: And there you have it. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- FINAL NOTES - Pat Paulsen's homepage is located at http://www.amdest.com/PAT/pat.html. E-mail sent to pp4pres@primenet.com will surely reach him. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- POLITICAL PLAYBOOK: A Primary Primer by Shaun Dale The President is late. That's not so surprising. Bill Clinton is notorious for getting off schedule. He seems unable to pass up the chance to linger, to schmooze, to shake one more hand. No, what's surprising, at least to many in the crowd around me, is his appearance in a community college gymnasium in a small city just north of Seattle. Unless, of course, they check their calendars and notice that we're just 10 days away from the Washington Presidential Caucuses. That's our contribution to the quadrennial insanity that produces Presidential candidates in the USA. Starting in Iowa with the first caucus and New Hampshire with the first primary, we're in the middle of a process that seems designed more for high employment in the pundit classes than rational selection of leadership of the free world. Clinton, of course, has it pretty soft this time around. As the first Democratic President since Franklin Roosevelt to not have a serious primary challenge (with all due respect to Paulsen, LaRouche, et al) he can focus on a series of quick trips to feel good rallies like the one I attended and rally the faithful for the battle this fall. Meanwhile, the Republican field is engaged in a slug fest that rivals of the best Democratic battles of days past. *IS THIS ANY WAY TO PICK A PRESIDENT?* Of course, the current dogfight isn't to pick the President at all, but to figure out which Republican gets to go after the big dog in the White House. And that's part of the problem. These are intra-party struggles, and the rules are different in every state. Primary elections seem pretty simple on the surface - you go to your polling place, pick up a ballot and vote pretty much as usual. Except. Some states have closed primaries, where only registered members of a party can vote for that party's candidates. Some allow you to choose a party at the polls. Some use a ballot with all the parties listed, so you can skip back and forth as you move down the ballot. Some states don't have primary elections at all, choosing delegates at caucuses, basically town hall type meetings held on the precinct level. And some, like mine, choose some delegates at a caucus and the remainder in the primary. Fifty states, fifty sets of rules. *THEM THAT'S GOT SHALL GET, THEM THAT'S NOT SHALL LOSE* Ballot access, that is. Not only are there separate selection processes in every state,but each state sets its own rules about who even gets considered. Right now it's generally agreed that there are four "first tier" Republicans. Only three of those - Dole, Forbes and Buchanan - though, will appear on the New York primary ballot, and only Dole and Forbes will appear on *every* New York ballot. That's because New York requires candidates to submit petitions with a minimum number of signatures from each Congressional District in order for that candidates name to appear. Dole, with the early support of the state Party apparatus, started early and got on all 31 ballots. Buchanan started later and made it on 23. Malcom Stevenson Forbes, Jr. (Mal2) handled New York the same way he's handled everything else in his campaign - he bought it. When his paid signature gatherers failed to get the job done in some districts, he hired some lawyers and sued to get on in those he'd missed. Meanwhile, Lamar! Alexander didn't even try. He passed up the chance to compete for New York's 102 delegates, the third largest prize in the primary sweepstakes. Of course, I'm calling Lamar! as the next man out of this thing - maybe by the time you see this. The complications of getting on the ballot in New York are compounded fifty times by arcane or arbitrary requirements. Kansas has actually cancelled their primary, giving the automatic nod to favorite son Dole and the unchallenged President. *BALLOTS OR BOSSES?* It hasn't always been this way. The process has been democratized since the days of the proverbial smoke filled rooms. There was a time when the tickets were hashed out by party leaders with enough clout to tell someone to drop out and make it stick. Today, with federal matching funds available even for candidates who are considered marginal early in the race, the dependence on the party structure to fuel a campaign financially is reduced. A variety of interest groups - the gun lobby, religious conservatives, etc, - can provide the ground troops needed for an underfunded effort like Pat Buchanan's. As civil service reform has replaced patronage in the cities, the influence of the "bosses" and their machines declined as well. Is this a good thing? Should the nominating process be more democratic? I suppose that depends on how you feel about the spectacle that's unfolding before us now. This isn't a general election campaign, after all. Nobody's being chosen to hold any office, merely to represent the parties in the quest for office. So why shouldn't the party leaders have more control? Dwight Eisenhower was probably the last President elevated by a party establishment to the top of the ticket, following Harry Truman, a product of Tom Pendergast's Kansas City machine. Since then candidates have been self starters, running on personal ambition rather than a party push. It's reached the point today that many see Bob Dole's widespread support from Republican Senators, Representatives and Governors as being one of his chief liabilities. Everybody wants to run from the outside. Of course, Buchanan is a veteran of three White House staff posts with three Republican administrations. Lamar! is a former Cabinet Secretary. "Steve" Forbes is the closest thing to an outsider with a chance - he's just a multi-millionaire heir to a publishing dynasty. Meanwhile, candidates like Dick Lugar, Alan Keyes and Morry Taylor hang on, dividing the vote even further, and there's no one left with the clout to tell them to step down. *BEWARE THE IDES OF MARCH* By the middle of March, the Republican field should have settled a bit. New York, Florida and Texas will have voted and only California's winner take all contest on March 26 will have a bigger delegation. It looks like a possible three way race to the end for the Republicans, though. Dole should pull ahead at some point on the strength of his organization, unless he stumbles terribly in the south. Whatever else you may think about Pat Buchanan, don't think for a minute that he's a quitter. Mal2 has plenty of money to see this thing through and I'm sure he's reserved the last chapter of the campaign book he's writing for convention stories. So what will the nomination cost the G.O.P. victor? Months of gruelling travel. Millions of dollars. Thousands of negative TV spots run against him in states all across the country. All for the opportunity to meet a rested, confident Bill Clinton, who will have spent the same months pursuing a high road strategy of laying out the accomplishments and goals of his administration for supportive audiences. What a deal. Shaun's Scenario: So what's likely to transpire between now and next month? Well, as I've said, I expect Lamar! to drop soon. Dole will start to pull ahead, probably with the New York results. Buchanan will keep getting 25 to 30% everywhere he competes. The thing to watch out for? If Mal2 can pull enough votes to hold Dole just under 50% of the delegates chosen by the end of March, the threat of a brokered convention will loom large. Look for big pressure on Forbes to withdraw. If he does, it will be because he has received assurances that Jack Kemp will get the number two spot on the ticket. If he doesn't pull, the April primaries should be a political bloodbath. Either way, right now I'm calling 4 more years... (By the way, some of the best daily reporting of the campaign is showing up on the Hotwired website. Point to http://www.hotwired.com to read Brock Meeks, John Heilemann and Jon Katz in the Netizen section.) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- SHAUN DALE is a Democratic political consultant and speechwriter making his first foray into web punditry for Cosmik Debris. Contact him by email at stdale@well.com --------------------------------------------------------------------------- A DECLARATION OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF CYBERSPACE By John Perry Barlowe Governments of the Industrial World, you weary giants of flesh and steel, I come from Cyberspace, the new home of Mind. On behalf of the future, I ask you of the past to leave us alone. You are not welcome among us. You have no sovereignty where we gather. We have no elected government, nor are we likely to have one, so I address you with no greater authority than that with which liberty itself always speaks. I declare the global social space we are building to be naturally independent of the tyrannies you seek to impose on us. You have no moral right to rule us nor do you possess any methods of enforcement we have true reason to fear. Governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed. You have neither solicited nor received ours. We did not invite you. You do not know us, nor do you know our world. Cyberspace does not lie within your borders. Do not think that you can build it, as though it were a public construction project. You cannot. It is an act of nature and it grows itself through our collective actions. You have not engaged in our great and gathering conversation, nor did you create the wealth of our marketplaces. You do not know our culture, our ethics, or the unwritten codes that already provide our society more order than could be obtained by any of your impositions. You claim there are problems among us that you need to solve. You use this claim as an excuse to invade our precincts. Many of these problems don't exist. Where there are real conflicts, where there are wrongs, we will identify them and address them by our means. We are forming our own Social Contract . This governance will arise according to the conditions of our world, not yours. Our world is different. Cyberspace consists of transactions, relationships, and thought itself, arrayed like a standing wave in the web of our communications. Ours is a world that is both everywhere and nowhere, but it is not where bodies live. We are creating a world that all may enter without privilege or prejudice accorded by race, economic power, military force, or station of birth. We are creating a world where anyone, anywhere may express his or her beliefs, no matter how singular, without fear of being coerced into silence or conformity. Your legal concepts of property, expression, identity, movement, and context do not apply to us. They are based on matter, There is no matter here. Our identities have no bodies, so, unlike you, we cannot obtain order by physical coercion. We believe that from ethics, enlightened self-interest, and the commonwealth, our governance will emerge . Our identities may be distributed across many of your jurisdictions. The only law that all our constituent cultures would generally recognize is the Golden Rule. We hope we will be able to build our particular solutions on that basis. But we cannot accept the solutions you are attempting to impose. In the United States, you have today created a law, the Telecommunications Reform Act, which repudiates your own Constitution and insults the dreams of Jefferson, Washington, Mill, Madison, DeToqueville, and Brandeis. These dreams must now be born anew in us. You are terrified of your own children, since they are natives in a world where you will always be immigrants. Because you fear them, you entrust your bureaucracies with the parental responsibilities you are too cowardly to confront yourselves. In our world, all the sentiments and expressions of humanity, from the debasing to the angelic, are parts of a seamless whole, the global conversation of bits. We cannot separate the air that chokes from the air upon which wings beat. In China, Germany, France, Russia, Singapore, Italy and the United States, you are trying to ward off the virus of liberty by erecting guard posts at the frontiers of Cyberspace. These may keep out the contagion for a small time, but they will not work in a world that will soon be blanketed in bit-bearing media. Your increasingly obsolete information industries would perpetuate themselves by proposing laws, in America and elsewhere, that claim to own speech itself throughout the world. These laws would declare ideas to be another industrial product, no more noble than pig iron. In our world, whatever the human mind may create can be reproduced and distributed infinitely at no cost. The global conveyance of thought no longer requires your factories to accomplish. These increasingly hostile and colonial measures place us in the same position as those previous lovers of freedom and self-determination who had to reject the authorities of distant, uninformed powers. We must declare our virtual selves immune to your sovereignty, even as we continue to consent to your rule over our bodies. We will spread ourselves across the Planet so that no one can arrest our thoughts. We will create a civilization of the Mind in Cyberspace. May it be more humane and fair than the world your governments have made before. Davos, Switzerland February 8, 1996 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- John Perry Barlow, Cognitive Dissident Co-Founder, Electronic Frontier Foundation Home(stead) Page: http://www.eff.org/~barlow Message Service: 800/634-3542 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- FILM REVIEW "TAXI DRIVER" RIDES AGAIN BY DAVID FENIGSOHN Brace yourselves. Martin Scorsese's "Taxi Driver" is being re-issued to honor the film's 20th anniversary. The re-release, done from the original camera negative, includes a remix of the soundtrack, marking the first time the score has been available in stereo at the theater. Undeniably a cinematic tour-de-force and arguably Scorcese's best work, "Taxi Driver" has much to gain from the re-issue. Over the past two decades, many of a new generation of viewers has had a chance to view titles that, while rarely matching "Taxi Driver"s vision or power, at least tried to capture the same themes and use similar methods. Brian DePalma's lovingly choreographed violence, Quentin Tarintino's hip nihilism, and Abel Ferrara's religious imagery are just a few of the examples of those who have explored Scorcese's concepts on film. A wide- spread theatrical release stands to put these later works in perspective. While it may well be an overstatement to call "Taxi Driver" the best film of the past 20 years, it stands alongside "Apocalypse Now" as modern cinema at its most emotionally punishing. Even Scorcese's own more recent films, while still often brilliant, lack the devastating emotional toll that "Taxi Driver" takes on the viewer. But a re-release of "Taxi Driver" will do more than just allow a new audience to appreciate a genuine masterpiece. Viewed 20 years later, the film has established itself as timeless. In fact, the story of urban decay and isolation has, if anything, increased its relevance and accuracy. That after two decades a film is more effective than at its original release is the making of a true classic. "Taxi Driver" is the story of Vietnam veteran Travis Bickle, played by Robert De Niro. Travis dominates the film--for the entire duration of the film, Travis is either on camera or allowing the audience to see the world through his eyes. An isolated insomniac, Travis drives a cab, ferrying an assortment of junkies, pimps and cons through the seediest sections of New York. Alienated to the point where friendship is an impossibility, he spends his days in porno theaters or his hovel of an apartment. In the midst of developing an all encompassing hatred for his clientele and surroundings, Travis spies the beautiful Betsy (Cybill Shepherd.) Betsy, an aloof but sensual young woman, is working as a campaign volunteer. Believing she offers a hope of redemption from the evil surrounding him, Travis approaches her and asks her to go out for coffee. Though frightened by his obvious intensity, he has a certain magnetism which she finds intriguing. But on their first real date, Travis, unable to escape the confines of his own world, takes her to a porno theater. Her subsequent rejection of him triggers his descent into madness. After fellow cabbie (Albert Brooks) is unable to comfort or understand him, he transforms himself into another being. He purchases a small arsenal, shaves his head, and becomes even more marginalized. He stalks Betsy's boss, an ambitious Presidential candidate with whom he had a chance encounter. But he is a failure as a political assassin--such a definitive action seems beyond him even in his new state. He befriends a 12 year old prostitute, (Jodie Foster) and seeks to free her, only to learn she is in love with her pimp and captor (Harvey Keitel.) It is her fate, and acceptance of her circumstance, that finally spurs Travis to action. The result is a bloodbath, a painfully gruesome scene of carnage that ends the film before the ironic epilogue adds the final twist. There is one element that makes "Taxi Driver" so effective. De Niro is masterful. He completely dissolves any boundary between character and actor, effectively becoming the twisted antihero. Bernard Herrman's haunting score is a perfect accompaniment to screenwriter Paul Schrader's twisted vision. Still, as well executed as all the individual components of the film are, its reach goes beyond these to something greater. "Taxi Driver" is a film of vision. That vision is what gives the film its power, and what makes it so difficult to watch. The accuracy and clarity of the film's vision may well stand more true today than it did at the time of its release, making it a more effective film now than 20 years earlier. As effective as similar works may be, it is unlikely that they could be better appreciated than they are now. Given the film's subject matter, this is deeply disturbing. Conversely, other films from the era seem dated, not necessarily from a technical aspect, but from their mood. "Taxi Driver" was released the year Sylvester Stallone's "Rocky" won an Academy Award for Best Picture. Clearly, the films are in very different genres, with very different aims. A direct comparison would be unjust. But film, or popular culture as a whole, can be a legitimate gauge of the mood of the nation. Twenty years ago, "Rocky" better captured the heart, minds and wallets of the nation. To do so, presumably viewers have to empathize, if not identify, with the protagonist. They chose Rocky over Travis. Surely, people would rather identify with a motivated underachieving sports hero than with a deranged psychopath. Ideally, people should be able to better identify with Rocky. In 1976, they were. However, viewed two decades later, the optimism and sense of opportunity in "Rocky" fails to ring true, while the alienation and pain of Travis strikes a chord much too accurately to be comfortable. A re-release of "Taxi Driver" is likely to further cement the reputations of many of those involved as legends. Those who saw the film long ago will be able to do so again with new eyes, and many others will be able to appreciate one of the cinema's great works for the first time. For fans of the genre, the re-release of "Taxi Driver" is a cause for celebration. But that the film's portrait of society seems so dead on is a cause for alarm for us all. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- BOOK REVIEW Title: To Be Loved Author: Berry Gordy Reviewed by DJ Johnson How many Berry Gordy rumors have you heard over the years? Being a Motown fan, I've read a few of those tell-all books written by people who were so far out on the fringe that they needed safety lines just to stay in the picture. One of them was written by a guy who was basically a gofer for Flo Ballard of The Supremes. Flo was a great singer but she had her problems, paranoia being one of them. She was convinced Berry Gordy was out to get her. Here's my advice. Don't read books by the brother of the woman who did so and so's dry cleaning. Read Smokey Robinson's book, in which you'll find that Berry Gordy is a "what you see is what you get" kind of guy, honest and straight forward. Ask Stevie Wonder. Ask...well, you can't ask Marvin Gaye, but he would have told you too. Then read "To Be Loved," Gordy's autobiography. The book is written as a fond reminiscence of the Motown that was, and the story is being told as Gordy reluctantly prepares to sell the label in 1988. Gordy is a multi-talented guy, and for a while he balanced pro boxing and songwriting. Eventually, he came to the healthy conclusion that songwriting hurt a hell of a lot less. He left the fight game to concentrate on music. Luckily, he was pretty good at it, selling songs to established artists. He wrote Jackie Wilson's "Reet Petite," and he was on his way. Starting Motown with money borrowed from his family's special fund (after having to go through a family vote and much scrutiny), Gordy quickly discovered that he had excellent instincts for that business. He took several friends along for the ride. Smokey Robinson, Marvin Gaye, Marv Johnson, Mary Wells...these are all people Gordy knew and believed in, and his instincts were correct. "To Be Loved" gives you a long look inside one of the greatest companies of all time where some of the greatest songs were written and recorded. The whole process is described in great detail. The producers would write the songs, record demos with the artists, and then the fun would begin. Every Friday there would be a meeting in Gordy's office. All the producers would be there, along with many of the other employees. Each would play his demo and everyone would vote as to whether they thought it was a top 10 hit or not. This is how they decided which records to push each week. Being inside these meetings is great fun because some of them got a bit passionate. This is just one of the Motown traditions you learn about. One of the main things you'll notice when reading this book is that Berry hasn't got many bad words to say about anyone. Even the artists who bolted from his label for more money in the early 70s are discussed with affection. Diana Ross, for example, was just one voice in a four-woman vocal group when she came to Motown. Gordy insisted that the girls finish high school before he signed them. They did, one quit the band, and the rest became The Supremes. For two years they were unable to get anything resembling a hit record. Most labels would have dropped them, but Gordy was a fighter and he kept at it until he found the right producer, the right songs and the right promotion. The Supremes, as you know, became the hottest "girl group" of all time, and Diana Ross became a mega-star. Gordy put her in the movie "Lady Sings The Blues," and suddenly she was considered a legit actress as well. But she jumped labels for more money. Despite the sting of that slap, Gordy still talks about her as if she were royalty. That same kind of affection permeates this entire book without ever suffocating it. Musical history buffs will love it because there is more than a little inside information about artists, songs and sessions. People who just love a good success story will not be able to put it down. I honestly didn't want this book to end. I came away from it with a real appreciation for the man. His accomplishments were achieved against ridiculously long odds. Hey, he started that label on a 1,000 dollar investment and turned it into the most amazing hit machine in the history of music. He had his failures along the way, and he tells you so in self critical terms, but he always learned from them. This is an inspirational story of a man who made it to the top and stuck by his friends all the way. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ========================================================================== [[[[[[[[ [[[[[[ [[ [[ [[[[[ [[[[[[ [[ [[ [[[[[[ [[ [[ [ [[ [[ [ [ [[ [ [[ [[ [[[[[[[[ [[[[[[ [[ [[ [ [[[[[[ [[ [ [[ [[[[[ [[ [[ [ [[[ [ [ [[[ [[[ [[ [[ [[ [[[[[[ [ [[[[[ [[[[[[ [[ [[ [[[[[[ ========================================================================== TORI AMOS -- Boys For Pele (Atlantic) Tori Amos' new CD, "Boys For Pele," is one of those CDs that require several listens before you can really begin to appreciate it. When you first hear it, its not an easy listen. But if you keep listening to it - you'll be rewarded with one of the most riveting and intense albums released so far this year. Boys for Pele was named after the Hawaiian goddess of destruction. The songs on the CD run the gamut from tender and compassionate to invigorating to alarming and just plain angry. There's a wide range of emotions flying here. Most of the songs on the new CD deal with the men in her life. On the first single, "Caught a Lite Sneeze", Amos sings about her "pretty hate machine". She makes some not so kind remarks toward her father in "Professional Widow". Sandman creator, Neil Gaiman gets mentioned in "Horses". Musically, Tori and her Bosendorfer have never sounded better. There's a lot more harpsichord on the new CD than on her previous efforts (Amos learned to play the instrument specifically for the new album). It really adds to the feel of the new songs. Boys For Pele marks Tori's producing debut, giving her the freedom to really push the limits and do things the way she wanted. The result is a compelling piece of work from one of today's most creative artists. - (Steve Marshall) TOMMY BOLIN -- From the Archives, Vol. 1 (Rhino) Almost twenty years after his death, Rhino has just released a new collection of unreleased material from guitar great Tommy Bolin. The CD includes rare demos, acoustic & live performances from various stages in Bolin's brief career. Even with his awe-inspiring guitar work, Bolin's first band, Zephyr, wasn't exactly a commercial success. In 1972, he left the band to forge out on his own. He started branching out into the jazz-rock realm, and began working with the likes of Jan Hammer & Billy Cobham. Probably the most well known of these collaborations was on Cobham's 1973 album, Spectrum. Soon after that, Tommy joined The James Gang (at the suggestion of original member Joe Walsh), replacing guitarist Domenic Troiano (who in turn went on to join The Guess Who). When Ritchie Blackmore left Deep Purple in 1975, the band picked Bolin as his replacement. The band only recorded one studio album together, Come Taste the Band, which contained seven of Bolin's songs. A live album, recorded in Japan before the group disbanded, featured a killer version of one of Tommy's solo tunes - "Wild Dogs". The song appears twice on the new CD - once in acoustic demo form, and another early version with Bolin's band in L.A. Bolin's talent encompassed several musical genres, and it shows in the 13 tracks on the new CD. Highlights include the experimental, avant-garde jazz sound of "Crazed Fandango", the two versions of "Wild Dogs", and the demo of "Teaser". It's not hard to imagine smoke coming off the fretboard on "Red Skies". The acoustic demo, "Evening Rain" shows off his masterful acoustic ability as well. From the Archives Vol. 1 takes an interesting look at one of rock's most versatile guitarists. - (Steve Marshall) THE ELEMENT 79 - Upstairs + 2 EP (360 Twist) Lovers of super snarly, snotty 60s influenced garage punk will absolutely love the A-side of this hot little platter; easily one of the best garage recordings of '95. The 2 songs on the flip don't disappoint either, making this a 3 for 3 winner for sure, If these guys ever play New York City, you better believe I'm gonna be first in line to see 'em if Blair B (Buscareno, editor of Teen Scene) doesn't beat me there. (749 S. Lemay, Suite A3-237, Ft. Collins, CO. 80524) - (The Platterpuss) IMPALA - Square Jungle (Estrus) John Stivers and crew are back at it with Square Jungle, their excellent follow-up to Kings Of The Strip. This collection of tunes is a little less surfy, overall, leaning a little further toward Spy than the before. Stivers' guitar sound is as haunting as ever, and the band is tighter. The biggest change here is in Justin Thompson's sax playing, which seems to have matured, going from excellent to outstanding in the last year. His smokey playing is moving and memorable, whether it's the short lightning-quick runs "Herculanium," the Bobby Keys-inspired blues solo in "Big Noise From The Jungle" or gritty reverb-drenched solo in "Another Day, Another Man." Surf fans won't be left out in the cold on this one, though. (Actually, I think most true surf fans appreciate Spy nearly as much anyway). There's a faithful cover of The Ventures' "Diamond Head," and originals "Choctaw" and "Square Jungle" kick up more than enough foam for everyone. There's even something for fans of dark and salty blues. "St. James Infirmary" is given the sultry treatment it deserves, and the closer, "Night Full Of Sirens," is classic detective-on-stakeout-in-fog music. I have only one complaint with this record. Kings Of The Strip had an ethereal atmosphere that was warm and sultry. "Warm" is the key word. Square Jungle seems colder somehow, though not because of the performances. I'm guessing that this might have been recorded digitally. Whatever the reason, the sound is a bit thin, and I hope they remedy that for the next go-around, because that "Kings" sound was reeeeeal sweet. _ (DJ Johnson) THE INHALANTS - self titled (Estrus) This is the full-length debut of one of the coolest bands in the well stocked rawk pond known as Austin, Texas. Like their label-mates The Makers, this is a band that kicks out slammin' garage fuzz-fests. They recorded this at Seattle's Egg Studio, which is another thing this CD has in common with The Makers' latest release. Conrad Uno handled the engineering chores, and it's good and jagged, as you'd expect. Standout tracks like "It Was Hyperreal" and "Shrunken Head" seem to reach into your brain and yank on the lobe that causes moshing, which can be a bit embarassing, depending on where you are and who you're with when you listen to it. On "Kill You," bassist Lisa Rickenberg's snarling declaration may remind you too much of scary relationships past, but then the whole CD/LP is a fuzzy smack in the face, so it won't seem out of place by the time you get to it. What might seem out of place, or at least unexpected, is the mind trippin' guitar work on "Clean Slate," which is the closing number. It really is different from anything else on the album, showing that they aren't one dimensional. So add another name to the list of Austin's best bands. How many pages long IS that damned list by now? - (DJ Johnson) JERUNGDU - 2/96 (Self-produced demo) DAMN, this is a fun tape! A demo tape, yet. These guys from Minnesota may wear their influences on their collective sleeve, but they have so much fun with the music that you just don't care about that part. "Electric Love Lizards" sounds like a track that Zappa forgot to release, but it's the work of Michael Donahue, and it's a riot! Imagine a string quartet in the depths of a speed binge at 7 in the morning and getting pissed at one another, using their instruments to communicate their attitude problems. The fact that no traditional rock instruments ever come crashing into this recital from hell makes it all the more perfect. The violins are never exactly in tune, either, which adds to the mayhem. The word "Edgy" requires two more "g's" to correctly convey that sound. "Electric love lizards shining down. Electric love lizards all over town. Electric love lizards killing for fun. Electric love lizards. You can never be one." There are some questions raised about the romantic lifestyles of certain 17 year old girls in these lyrics somewhere, among other twisted images. I love this song. Newt and "the right" will hate it. My pick for runner-up on this tape is "Dan Electro," in which one calm voice and one high-pitched hysterical voice sing the following... "Can't afford a shrink So I'm gonna buy me an electric guitar And if nobody listens to me I'm gonna turn it up real far." Raise your volume if you can relate. Even the more serious songs (written by Mark Kauffman) are fun to listen to. "Judgement Day" has elements of David Gilmore and The Moody Blues and...I dunno what...rolled together with what sounds like a dentist's drill (though I'm pretty sure it's a synth) in a bizarre mash of sound that I seem to be listening to a lot this week. Zappa and Tubes fans will get a fix from the final track, too. "The Jerungdu Ritual" is nearly as much of a kick in the ass as "Electric Love Lizards," and is almost as far over the left field wall, too. If Jerungdu keeps writing songs that are this much fun to listen to, they'll have it made. Somebody's going to notice. - (DJ Johnson) (Send e-mail to jerungdu@aol.com for info on snagging a copy of this el-cool-oh demo thing.) THE KING NORMALS - Big Beat in Panicsville EP (Hillsdale) Fans of The Milkshakes will really love this as these guys play the same kind of rough-edged and dirty style of Merseybeat. Personally, I dig this so much I wish it were a whole album instead of just a 3-song EP. I can only imagine what a blast these guys must be onstage. (PO Box 641592, San Francisco CA 94164) - (The Platterpuss) THE LOONEY TUNES BAND - Modern Sounds Of... (Gee Dee) This is the second CD by Germany's The Looney Tunes Band, and since I never heard the first one, I can't compare the two. Sebastian Hartmann is a damned fine guitar slinger in the traditional mold and his bandmates, Thomas Ritter (bass), Kay Garbrecht (rhythm guitar) and Chara Ganotis (drums) create a cool wave of sound for his chops to ride. There are several great covers here, including a pair from The Ventures, but Sebastian's original tunes are just as good. "Searchlight" measures up very well with classic 60s instro tunes. Where did these German guys find their Californian surf muse? When you listen to other European instro bands, such as Laika and the Cosmonauts, you hear a European sound. This band could have been playing in a Frankie and Annette flick in '63! So add Sebastian Hartmann to your list of great trad guitarists, and add The Looney Tunes Band to the A list of trad bands along with The Bomboras, The Halibuts and Susan & the Surf Tones. This is authentic surf cuisine. MACH KUNG FU - 3-song EP (Giant Claw) More wild and sleazy trash from the folks at Giant Claw, this time by a new (at least to me) trio from Osaka. "The Spider" is a really cool instrumental while "Stormy" is in more of a garage vein, flavored with a healthy dose of their own brand of general wierdness and the last track "Teenage Zombie" is even crazier. Of course that means that all 3 tracks here are absolute total gems that I can't recommend highly enough. (GPO Box 642d,, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, AUSTRALIA) - (The Platterpuss) NY LOOSE - Pretty Suicide/Spit (Fiction) This is the third single by this fine combo and it finds them starting to explore different song textures and ideas while continuing to stay true to thier roots as a late-70's/early 80's influenced punk band. Lead singer Brigette West has one of the most dynamic and expressive set of pipes I've ever heard, one minute cooing softly and the next spitting and snarling with venomous fury. This is definitely a band to keep an eye on and this is certainly one single worth scouring the shops or writing away for. (PO Box 2264, Stuyvesant Sq. Sta., NYC NY 10009) - (The Platterpuss) PAL JOEY - Tennessee Angels (Green Pepper Records) This is a band from Edmonton, Alberta in Canada, and while the music they play is essentially powerpop, they infuse it with a countrified spirit that feels as honest as Steve Earle's best crossover stuff from the mid 80s. The highest moments of this album happen when guitarists Trent Buhler and Jamie Larson harmonize, and they do so constantly. Their voices are made for one another. Shauna Hosegood and Tom Murray (listed as Tommy Rocket on the inner sleeve) play solid drums and bass, respectively. The guitars carry some of the hooks, but most of those are provided by vocal melodies and even a few of the lyrics themselves. "Crowd Of Losers" has a great repeating part at the end that goes "Halloween comes once a year, so - time to recycle your ego." I doubt that translates well in print, but pick up "Tennessee Angels" and you'll see. It's an excellent collection of intimate tunes and outstanding harmonies. - (DJ Johnson) THE READYMEN - Get Ready!! (Norton) Their totally over-the-top version of the old standard "Shortnin' Bread" is a frat-rock party classic and it starts off this 19-song disc with a great big bang. After that, things kinda settle down and the band shows themselves to be your basic, mostly instrumental, mid-60s surf combo as they run through such wel1-known chestnts as "Wipe Out", "Miserlou", "Pipeline", "Moon Dawg", "Wine Wine Wine", "Baja" and "Walk Don't Run". While I like all these songs and their renditions of them are all quite fine, there's nothing else on here that excited me the way "Shortnin' Bread" did. So, if you're a fan of surf music I have no problem telling you to buy this but, if you just wanna hear "Shortnin' Bread" along with one other track, I'd say your best bet is to get the split EP by The Readymen and The Yetti-Men (also on Norton) which I definitely recommend to one and all (Box 646, Cooper Station, NYC NY 10003) - (The Platterpuss) THE ROLLING STONES -- Stripped (Virgin Enhanced CD) It seems like every time The Rolling Stones go out on tour, we get a new live album from the band. Sometimes that's good (like Get Your Ya-Ya's Out), sometimes not so good (Love You Live!). This time out, they sound great. Stripped features songs recorded all around the world, from small club appearances to rehearsals during the Voodoo Lounge tour. Songs like "Sweet Virginia", "Dead Flowers" and "Wild Horses" really benefit from the new arrangements. One of the coolest things about Stripped, though, is the cover of Bob Dylan's "Like a Rolling Stone". You can really tell the band is enjoying themselves when you listen to the song. Several songs had seldom (if ever) been performed live. "Shine a Light" had only been played live once before. It had been almost 25 years since "Let it Bleed" was performed onstage. "The Spider and the Fly" had never been performed live. For Keith's song this time, they chose the poignant closing track from Steel Wheels, "Slipping Away". Stripped also has multimedia capabilities - including interviews with the band, lyrics to all the songs, custom graphics, and over six minutes of video. It's compatible with both IBM and Macintosh CD-ROM formats. All this, plus almost 75 minutes of music, makes Stripped a CD well worth your money. Great performances, and the multimedia stuff to boot. - (Steve Marshall) VARIOUS ARTISTS - From The Ladle To The Gravy: An Alberta Covers Compilation (Green Pepper Records - 10414 125th St. Edmonton AB Canada T5N IT2) I had never heard of any of these bands or this label until a few days ago, and now I can honestly say I'm a new follower of the Alberta music scene. This CD contains 12 covers performed by some of Canada's best new talents. FIELD DAY kicks it off with a powerhouse punking of the Beatles' "Help" that will probably end up on a few dozen of your homemade punk comps. KING LETUS' version of Billy Joel's "It's Still Rock and Roll To Me" is surprisingly close to the original, but it has enough edge to be acceptable. The third track is one of my faves. THE PIEMYN have taken Paul Simon's "50 Ways To Leave Your Lover" and turned it every which way, even venturing into jazz noodling at one point. CONE OF SILENCE turns in a cool version of XTC's "No Thugs In Our House" that I haven't been able to get out of my head for two days now. I've never heard the original and I was never an XTC fan, but these guys have made me curious now, so I suspect a trip to the CD store is on the near horizon. MOLLY'S REACH gives you a version of Tommy Tutone's "867-5309/Jenny" that makes it finally okay to admit to liking that song. FURNACE MAINTENANCE covers AC/DC's "That's The Way I Want My Rock and Roll," and while they don't really break any new ground on the tune, they show that they play with a shitload of power. I'm keeping an eye on these guys. PAL JOEY covers "I Didn't Know," by Channel 3. This is another great band you should watch for. They have a very distinct sound that is a little bit like Paul Westerberg meets Steve Earle. There are a few so-so tracks, but none of them really fall flat. All in all, this is probably the coolest covers comp I've ever heard. - (DJ Johnson) (Green Pepper Records - 10414 125th St, Edmonton, AB, Canada, TSN IT2) VARIOUS ARTISTS - Capital Crisis: The D.C. Underground (Cyclops Records) I don't know how "underground" most of this stuff is, since I'd consider a lot of it to be fairly mainstream hard rock. Bands like Back Alley Gators and Black Market Baby fall into that category without much of a struggle. Adam West's "Love Like A Stone" is a cool rocker with a monster of a bass tone powering it along, and they're probably the most impressive of the hard rockers on this collection. My pick for coolest band name has got to be Bark At The Carpet, but their "I Watched Your Flight" opens with a riff that sounds like it came right off any "metal" album in the 80s. The other side of this street is populated by bands that are almost punk but still love Aerosmith a whole lot. Factory's "Puerto Rican Street Fight" flirts with a mid-70s New York Punk sound. Albert Strange's "Grab My Cock And Cry" sounds like he wants to sing punk ala Lou Reed but his band wants to sail the mainstream. But this side of the street has some gems, like 9353's "Redneck Funhouse," which is the most underground of these tracks by virtue of its totally twisted arrangement. You can't even GET to the mainstream from that track. Somewhere down that same stretch of backwater is The Reprobates' "Drugs." There were a few tracks that bored me stiff. There were also a few that confused the hell out of me. For example, I'd love to know what Alyce Read's "All I Want" is doing on this disc. I suppose it's not bad, but it seems a little like sticking Wynonna Judd on a collection of Satriani tracks. Blue Balls Deluxe's "Two Bullets and a Rose" is country rock. Very very GOOD country rock, though. In fact, it's one of the reasons I'd recommend this CD. Another oddity is Three Bean Soup's combination of garage pop guitar and vocals with slap bass on "Feelin' Filthy." It just seems strange... Oh well, trying to figure all this out will get me nowhere. Fuck coherency. If you like edgy mainstream hard rock, there are some interesting tracks for you here. If your deal is quirky punk, there are still some interesting tracks. The people who will like this the most are the ones who like a little of everything. But don't buy this CD based on the title. I just don't think this is what's going on in the D.C. underground. - (DJ Johnson) (Cyclops Records - 1508 South Randolph St. Arlington VA 22204) VARIOUS ARTISTS - The Idiot's Guide To Classical Music (RCA) 99 classical tracks on the wall... On the disc, actually. This is a sales gimmick, but it's kinda sorta fun at parties. I picked this thing up at Tower for 99 cents. It has 99 tracks in just under 73 minutes. Now, if you're as good at math as I am, you've figured out that these classical pieces are either played by the Amsterdam Amphetamine Symphony Orchestra, or they are presented as "clips." It's the second one...clips. Really short clips. Sound nibbles, basically. Lots and lots of 30-second clips, a few longer, a few shorter. What the hell good is this CD, then? The LINER notes, of course! They list the composer, title, time of track (by the time you've read this much it's moved on to the next track, though), places you might have heard the melody before (movies, pop songs, etc), and which RCA CD you can find the entire performance on. Good salesmen they got down there at RCA. The fun of this CD is in reading the "you might have heard this in..." column, finding something that sounds familiar and having a listen. Some examples of items in this column are "Bugs Bunny Cartoons," "Alfred Hitchcock Presents" and "Grey Poupon Commercial." You'll find yourself watching Looney Tunes to see if it's true. Betcha. - (DJ Johnson) VARIOUS ARTISTS - Mondo Frat Dance Bash A Go Go (Arf Arf) The title of this fabulous silver slab definitely says it all. Here are 31 garagey frat-rock tracks, all recorded in the mid-60's that sound as if they could be the soundtrack for a hipper "Animal House", with not a dud to be found anywhere in the bunch. Alhough I really love it all, some personal favorites include the leadoff track by Prince & The Paupers, the Farfisa-fueled instro "Exit", "Humpty Dumpty Was Making Out" by The Malibus, Gregory Dee & The Avanties manic take on Eddie Cochran's "Nervous Breakdown", the utterly moronic (and I mean that in only the most compli- mentary of ways) "Jelly Belly" by The Druids and "Linda" by The Starfires. If this isn't the wildest lampshade-wearin', butt-shakin' drunken party party disc ever then I just don't know what is. (Avail. thru Norton or Get Hip) - (The Platterpuss) FRANK ZAPPA -- Baby Snakes (Rykodisc) Without a doubt, this has got to be the most underrated title in the Zappa catalog. The album was originally only available by mail order on a 12" picture disc. Recorded on 10/31/77 at the Palladium in New York in front of a crowd of costumed Zappa fans, Baby Snakes contains live versions of "Titties & Beer," "Disco Boy," and possibly the best version of "Dinah Moe Humm" commercially available. Plus, as if the material alone wasn't enough, the CD sounds great. There are a few differences between the reissue & the original Barking Pumpkin release - all for the better. You can hear the percussion much more clearly now. The whistling during the first instrumental break in "Punky's Whips" is much clearer as well. The booklet is identical to the Barking Pumpkin version (the lyrics in "Titties & Beer" are still wrong), only Ryko added the artwork from the B-side of the picture disc for the reissue. Baby Snakes is a great album that should be a part of every Zappa collection. Run, don't walk, to the store and buy this CD! - (Steve Marshall) FRANK ZAPPA & THE MOTHERS OF INVENTION -- One Size Fits All (Rykodisc) One Size Fits All was the final studio album released by The Mothers of Invention. Several tracks included here were recorded during the filming of the infamous TV special, A Token of His Extreme. Originally released in 1975, this CD is one of the rare cases in the Ryko series where the original vinyl actually sounds better than the new CD. The CD has better separation than the album at times. Like the new Over-Nite Sensation CD, the guitar is pushed up in the mix a bit also. Zappa's fourth album in a row to reach the US Top 50, One Size Fits All contains some brilliant performances from several members of the Zappa alumni - George Duke (keyboards & lead vocals on Andy and Inca Roads), Napoleon Murphy Brock (vocals, flute & tenor sax on several tracks), and the ubiquitous Ruth Underwood on percussion. One of the coolest things about the new CD is the addition of the Zappafrank asteroid (named in Frank's honor in July of 1994) to the constellation chart. There's an enlarged picture of the asteroid itself under the CD tray too. A stellar tribute to a great musician. - (Steve Marshall) * FRANK ZAPPA -- Over-Nite Sensation (Rykodisc) Over-Nite Sensation was originally released on CD in a "two-fer" package with Apostrophe(') back in 1986. However, when they reissued Zappa's catalog last year using the FZ-approved master tapes, Rykodisc decided to make the albums available individually. Over-Nite Sensation has long been a favorite among fans, and contains some of Zappa's most popular material. "Montana", "Dirty Love", and the classic "Dinah Moe Humm" - they're all here. The new CD sounds much warmer than the original. Zappa's guitar and vocals are pushed up in the mix on a few songs (such as I'm the Slime and Fifty-Fifty). Another interesting note is that the CD's output level is much higher than the original CD. Aside from minor tape hiss between tracks, the CD sounds great. The album's original artwork remained intact on the reissue. There are some new photos under the inlay tray as well. Over-Nite Sensation is essential material for any Zappa collection. - (Steve Marshall) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 01001101001110101000110100110011001001001110010011010100110010110010100101 1001 BETWEEN ZERO & ONE By Steven Leith VOTING: RIGHT OR RUSE? How often have you wondered if voting was a pointless exercise? I bet you have a few friends who proudly proclaim they never vote. Maybe you yourself are a militant anti-voter. We are exposed to the concept of voting at a very early age. They teach about voting by example when they make us vote for class officers or hall monitor. The upshot of all this political socialization is that we are taught that we have a duty to vote. The logic goes that if we don't like one candidate we will vote for another. The logic rather hinges on the assumption that in any political contest there will be distinctly different candidates and that one of them will best represent your views. The myth of this choice is reinforced, in the U.S., by a two party system. The two party system is essential for blunting real differences and propagating a homogeneous political scene. The purpose of that scene is to set the debate. It is not designed to reflect what the voters want. Part of the two party system is an economy of votes. People buy and sell votes on the open market. Sometimes the transaction is a barter, like property rights groups trading their votes for the right to destroy public lands. Sometimes it is cash spent on mass media to confuse and bewilder the average voter (cash that came from someone who wants something). In some Senate races your vote can be worth up to a dollar or more. But what is your vote worth to you? Unfortunately you can not sell it. The people who make money on your vote don't share the wealth with you. Pollsters, Political analysts, Media Gurus and the like grow fat from the hard work of the average voter. No, you can't sell it. You can only loan it to someone. In theory you loan it to a candidate and he promises to repay that loan with interest. That "interest" is representing your interests in some greater arena of political combat. The theory is that if he defaults on the loan you call in the debt and you don't vote for him again. Think again. Not voting is a major benefit to the cost effective campaign. If one person doesn't vote he is, in effect, casting a vote for both candidates. Voting is not a zero sum game. The fewer voters in the game the less a candidate has to spend to buy a vote and the less diverse the group needing representation. Does one vote really count when so many are purchased by slick TV ads and clever sound bites? Not really. Only blocks of votes can enter in to the economy of voting with any hope of getting representation. That is why so much energy is spent trying to break up the other candidate's voting blocks. If the block is solid then you just have to find ways to mitigate the impact of the votes by gerrymandering or poll taxes or other obstacles to voting. If you belong to a voting block you are loaning your vote to a group that is going to try to represent you. It is like a credit union for votes. One vote may not do much, but hundreds or thousands can. The candidate might actually agree to do something useful for a loan from a voter's credit union. Do you belong to a voting block? I don't mean one of the major parties. I mean a group that has an agenda and can deliver votes in return for representation. If you do then you know how to play the game and can feel smug that you are helping make this government work. If you don't, well at least sell your vote for more than a TV ad with a waving flag and a broad smile. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- DJ RANTS By DJ Johnson COSMIK GOES TO THE GRAMMYS (Well, Not Really) Much as it pained me to do so, I sat through the Grammy Awards tonight. Not exactly my idea of an exciting evening, considering almost all the awards that you actually see being presented are for acts so mainstream that even MTV execs make faces and hand gestures at them. Of course that isn't true...MTV execs feast on these acts like sharks on seals, but let's face facts here. Bloatie and the WhoFish were the most exhilirating performers on this entire dog show. That says it all. Nap time, folks. Listening to the music clips they played for each nominee, it occured to me that by the year 2004 they will probably hand the Best New Artist award to a drum machine. The upside is that it will be state-of-the-art. The downside is that it will be a stinkin' machine. Producers were thanked tonight, as they always are, but with one difference -- many of them were companies, not individuals. Many of these companies are really made up of one or more computer whiz kid that uses all kinds of electronic tricks to simulate music. Ever read any interviews with Shep Pettibone about the process of recording a Madonna album? He's not a producer so much as a collection of algorithms. One of the silliest moments of the evening came when the members of KISS took the stage to present the award for Best Duo Or Pop Group With Vocal or some such nonsense. There they stood, in full 70's era KISS makeup and clothing, reading the names of performers so gutless they couldn't even shine Gene Simmons' 14-inch clogs, trying in vain to act as if they were big fans of each and every one. Seeing the Princes Of Powder 'n Pancake yipping and hollering for the likes of All-4-One and the aforementioned Floatie & The Deadfish was more than I could take. It was just too humiliating. And I say this as the only person of my generation who always thought KISS was the lamest of the lame. But the silliest moment of the evening belonged to Pearl Jam's singer and resident pinhead Eddie Vedder. Somewhere along the way, this little boy got the impression that he was much too cool for this world, and CERTAINLY too cool for this award system. When they won the award for Best Hard Rock Recording, Vedder stepped up to the mike and announced to the world in a bored voice that the award was meaningless. He said they just came to the show "to relax." YEAH RIGHT! They got their hair done, put on their wildest poverty duds and sunglasses and came out to the show, sitting as close to the stage as possible, because they thought it would be a good time. Hey, if he's so disgusted with the concept of the awards, why would he consider it a good time watching other people win them? The truth is he went there hoping he'd win so he could go on TV and let the entire world know that he's cooler than Morrison, Dean and the younger leaner Brando put together. It reminds me of hearing Kurt Cobain saying he loathed the people who bought his records because they were taking away his credibility. Course, the fucking phony was saying this from the comfort of his expensive lakefront home (just before he re-did the wallpaper). I dunno...maybe there really is a place for people like Eddie Vedder. I'm sure 13 year olds all over the world thought that was a cool move tonight. "Duuude, Eddie's the shit!" Yeah, that about sums it up. I think the Grammy's a joke too, Eddie. Nothing more than a sales tool for the labels, a bargaining chip for the performers and a photo-op for all concerned, but that doesn't make you any less of a poser for accepting that award and then using it to promote your oh-so-important image before you even got it off the stage. You didn't fool anyone. Well, let's take a look at the brighter moments of this year's show. To sum up, I wanted to award sharp pointed sticks to Eddie Vedder (for obvious reasons) and Ellen Degeneris (for the career-crippling performance as host), but I decided Eddie would enjoy the stick and Ellen didn't write that crap she was forced to read. So I'm giving the award to KISS for allowing themselves to look even sillier than they usually do. And that's some trick. They didn't write the script either, but they could have turned this gig down. I say we should all turn it down next year. ============================================================================ - % @ ]]]]]]]]]] . " ~ + . ]]] ]] ]] ]]]] , ^ . ]]] ]]]]] ]] < ]]] ]] ]] ]]]] & # ]]] ]] ]] ]] ! ^ | . """ "" "" """" ]]]]] ]]]] ]]]] ]]]]] ]]]]]] ]]]] - \ ~ ]] ]] ]] ] ] ]] ] ]] ] ` ? $ ]] ] ]]]] ]]]] ]] ]] ]] ]]] ~ ` ]] ]] ]] ] ] ]] ]] ]] ] l """"" """" """"" "" "" """" `"" ]]]]] ]]]]]] ]]]] ]] ]]]]] @ : ]] ]] ]] ]] ]] ]] / + ]]]] ]] ]]]] ]] ]] ] | ]] ]] ]] ]] ]] ]] ! : "" """" """" """"" """"" + . Random stuff for your entertainment. Happy scrolling! A tree's a tree. How many more do you need to look at? -- Ronald Reagan I started off rapping for people just like myself, people who were in awe of wealth and flash. It was a conversation between me and them. But now most of those who buy my records are listening in on others' conversation. They are the aural equivalent of voyeurs, thrilled at this crazy world that has nothing to do with their experience. -- Ice-T [Tracy Marrow] THE MARTYR He sculpts to shape his specter whisper pray but fingers fracture sustain a feeling of object made the form of souls with face of hate pushing yank in wood cake clay with oil blood lipstick idol say vitality hot white and rain impure straitleg bentback false demure toil in night tranced when waken by a mob alone, balance forsaken abstract purple no not yet there is it accurate or justice unfair form life's material into mold the meaning-- that not to be sold rage punch cry strip the face swell smooth broke blister base thin lime dim lavender gone no pause thought transient wrong final incomplete sighing matter victim create parasite endeavor body pyre cell torch flame in vain rapture dread deceit covet pain at last in sleep to fall below found naked smutty blue gringo postured dun at window, bird shatter image massless inflexible creator slam wham decay derelict integrity spirit dismissed whorish actuality -- Sarah Jordan At its best New Wave/punk represents a fundamental and age-old Utopian dream: that if you give people the license to be as outrageous as they want in absolutely any fashion they can dream up, they'll be creative about it, and do something good besides. -- Lester Bangs Rock 'n' roll is a combination of good ideas dried up by fads, terrible junk, hideous failings in taste and judgment, gullibility and manipulation, moments of unbelievable clarity and invention, pleasure, fun, vulgarity, excess, novelty and utter enervation. -- Greil Marcus Andy passes through things, but so do we. He sat down and had a talk with me. "You gotta decide what you want to do. Do you want to keep just playing museums from now on and the art festivals? Or do you want to start moving into other areas? Lou, don't you think you should think about it?" So I thought about it, and I fired him. -- Lou Reed (talking about Andy Warhol) Censors tend to do what only psychotics do: they confuse reality with illusion. -- David Cronenberg (Canadian filmmaker) I have looked on a lot of women with lust. I've committed adultery in my heart many times. God recognizes I will do this and forgives me. -- Jimmy Carter a note the night rain and Chopin fall onto my comforter and smell good so good the street light explores my eyes searches for my brain but my brain is dead so dead -- H.Texas 1992-06-02 If you attack the establishment long enough and hard enough, they will make you a member of it. -- Art Buchwald You slam a politician, you make out he's the devil, with horns and hoofs. But his wife loves him, and so did all his mistresses. -- Pamela Hansford Johnson (British author, critic) ------------------------------------------------------------------------- E-MAIL ADDRESSES FOR CONTACTING COSMIK DEBRIS' WRITERS DJ Johnson (Editor)......moonbaby@serv.net James Andrews............jimndrws@serv.net Cai Campbell.............vex@serv.net coLeSLAw.................coleslaw@greatgig.com Shaun Dale...............stdale@well.com Andrew Ian Feinberg......afeinber@panix.com David Fenigsohn..........a-davef@microsoft.com Louise Johnson...........aquaria@serv.net Steven Leith.............leith@serv.net Steve Marshall...........MHND71F@prodigy.com The Platterpuss..........Plattrpuss@aol.com DEBRIS FIELD POETS - "a note," by H. California..........everest@netcom.com "The Martyr," by Sarah K. Jordan....sarahj@trib.com Cosmik Debris' WWW site..http://www.greatgig.com/cosmikdebris Subscription requests....moonbaby@serv.net Cai Campbell's BBS (Great Gig In The Sky)..206-935-8486