::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::Dec/98 ::: The Discordant Opposition Journal ::: Issue 1 - File 8 ::: :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :Virii You Should Know About!: By Kleptic (kleptic@grex.org) This text is pretty pointless, it just gives all you kids a "brief" history of some of the biggest and baddest computer viruses in history. So enjoy, and don't do anything I wouldn't do! =================== TABLE OF CONTENTS =================== 1. Pakistani/Brain Virus 2. Michelangelo Virus 3. Natas Virus 4. An E-mail Virus... Fact or Fiction!? 5. The JPEG Virus 6. The Iraqi Printer Virus ======================= Pakistani/Brain Virus ======================= The earliest boot virus was the Pakistani/Brain virus, which is generally considered responsible for the world's first virus outbreak. The creators were two brothers, Amjad Farooq Alvi and Basit Farooq Alvi, who ran a software company in Lahore, Pakistan, called Brain Computer Services. Brain Computer Services developed proprietary software and, like most software publishers, they soon fell victim to rampant software piracy as people copied their programs illegally. To punish these software pirates, the two brothers created the Pakistani/Brain virus, which would infect any computer using an illegal copy of their program. To remove the virus from their computer, software pirates would have to call Brain Computer Services for help. To supplement their software business, these two righteous brothers also sold bootleg copies of popular American programs such as WordStar, Lotus 1-2-3, and dBASE. For the cost of a few dollars, anyone could buy a bootleg copy of a program that normally retailed for $495 or more. Eventually, many college students wound up with copies of these bootleg programs and took them back to their school. But through a twisted sense of logic, the brothers decided that people buying pirated copies of American programs should also be punished for their actions. SO every bootleg copy of an American program came infected with the Pakistani/Brain Virus. Eventually brought the Pakistani/Brain virus to America, where it promptly made its presence known in 1987 at places such as George Washington University and the University of Delaware, infecting thousands of computers in classrooms, laboratories, and dormitories. Although the original Pakistani/Brain virus is fairly primitive by today's standards, its main flow was that it could only infect 5.25-inch floppy disks-not 3.5-inch floppy disk standard, the Pakistani/Brain virus could not spread as easily. As a result, the Pakistani/Brain virus is practically extinct, although variations of it continue to spread. ======================= Michelangelo Virus ======================= Almost everyone learned about computer viruses during the great "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" scare of 1992. The virus scare began when Leading Edge, a major computer manufacturer, accidentally shipped several hundred computers infected with the Michelangelo virus, another boot virus. Within a month, two software publishers, DaVinci Systems and Access Software, also shipped disks infected with the Michelangelo virus. For some odd reason, the media quickly latched on to the Michelangelo virus story and spread hysteria far and wide, warning computer users that the Michelangelo virus would destroy their hard disks on March 6, Michelangelo's Birthday. The Houston Chronicle called the virus, "A master of disaster." USA Today warned that "Thousands of PCs could crash Friday." The Washington Post displayed its own scare tactic headline, "Deadly Virus Set to Wreak Havoc Tomorrow." Estimates about the number of infected computers ranged wildly, from a low of 5 thousand to a high of 5 million. In the meantime, antivirus software publishers sold thousands of antivirus programs to a hysterical public. When March 6 arrived, computer users around the world braced themselves for the impending attack-and nothing happened. Although the Michelangelo virus is real and did attack a few computers, the danger was nowhere near what the media proclaimed. Some experts say that, if the media had failed to warn the public of the virus, the Michelangelo virus would have proven more disastrous. Others claim that the Michelangelo virus was never widespread to begin with and that the media hype simply made antivirus publishers wealthier. Whatever the case, the great Michelangelo virus scare of 1992 did make most of the general public aware of the virus threat for the first time. And every year, around March 6, software publishers report that sales of their antivirus programs increase dramatically, much to the delight of their stockholders. ======================= Natas Virus ======================= The Natas (Satan spelled backward) virus is one of the more common multipartite viruses, originally discovered running rampant in Mexico, Natas can infect files (.COM, .EXE, and overlay files) and boot sectors on both hard disks and floppies. It's one of the few known polymorphic stealth viruses that can change its appearance and hide from antivirus programs. Besides being one of the more common and destructive viruses in the wild, Natas also has the odd distinction of being written by a hacker, dubbed Priest, who once worked for an antivirus company called Norman Data Defence Systems. After releasing Natas in the wild, Priest accepted a consulting job at Norman Data Defence Systems. The company later decided they could not trust a known virus writer and let him go, but not before the entire antivirus community screamed in protest and vowed that they would never stoop so low as to hire virus writers to help write antivirus software. Like many viruses, the Natas virus contains a message buried in its source code: YES I KNOW MY ENEMIES. THEY'RE THE TEACHERS WHO TOUGHT ME TO FIGHT ME COMPROMISE, CONFORMITY, ASSIMILATION, SUBMISSION IGNORANCE, HYPOCRISY, BRUTALITY, THE ELITE ALL OF WHICH ARE AMERICAN DREAMS (c) 1994 by Never-1 (Belgium Most Hated) Sodrine B. =================================== E-mail Virus... Fact or Fiction!? =================================== One day, subscribers to AOL found the following message waiting for them: "Happy Chanukah everyone, and be careful out there. There is a virus on America Online being sent by E-Mail. If you get anything called "Good Times" DON'T READ IT! or download it. It is a virus that will erase your hard drive. Forward this to all your friends. It may help them allot" Of, course this warning was a HOAX!!! An e-mail virus is impossible for two reasons: First, a virus can only travel through the phone lines if it has infected a program. A virus cannot infect e-mail because e-mail is simply text displayed on your screen. This would be like fearing that touching a photograph of a biological virus might make you ill. Second, a virus can only infect and damage your computer if you run an infected program. Just reading e-mail can't load a virus. (Of course, if the program you're using to read your e-mail happens to be infected, then it may look as if a virus infected your computer though e-mail. So don't believe those lame, and otherwise stupid "E-Mail Viruses" there fake, they don't exist, they never will!! Dig It!? ======================= The JPEG Virus ======================= Similar to the e-mail "Good Times" hoax is another virus hoax dubbed the JPED virus, which supposedly activates when ever you view a JPED graphic file. Occasionally, you may find a message on a BBS or online service such as the following: W A R N I N G : "If you are using a DOS or Windows machine, then you are vulnerable to attack from the JPEG virus. THIS IS NOT A JOKE! The JPEG virus has already destroyed the hard disk of a major BBS in Chicago and has caused much grief to several users already." The JPEG virus supposedly hides in the comment field of a JPEG file. When you view the graphic file, the JPEG virus uses an undocumented (and non-existent) feature of DOS to spread and attack your computer. Because this undocumented feature of DOS is entirely fictional, it's impossible for a virus to hide in a graphic file and spread when the graphic file is displayed. (of course, a virus could still infect your graphic viewing program. If you run an infected graphic viewing program, the virus could spread and give the illusion that it popped out of your JPEG file. But now that you've read about this, you'll know where to look for the virus, and it won't be inside your JPEG graphic files.) ======================== The Iraqi Printer Virus ======================== According to an article in U.S. news & World Report in 1992, the national Security Agency (NSA) had planted a virus-infected computer chip into a printer sent to Iraq shortly before the Gulf War. According to this story, the virus spread from the printer and eventually infected the Iraqi computers connected to it. Each time an Iraqi technician tried to use an infected computer, the contents of the screen would appear briefly, then disappear, rendering the computer useless. Although the Pentagon has never officially admitted or denied the existence of this printer virus, the story resembles and April Fool's joke published by InfoWorld magazine in 1991. Apparently someone (who didn't know anything about viruses) took this April Fool's joke seriously-with the result that Ted Koppel, a news broadcaster, reported the existence of the virus on the popular news show Nightline. ============================================================================= These are some so-called "viruses" that you people should know about.. some of them are real, and some of them are fake.. so take this as a warning, cause sometimes you will get some sick bastards sending you a so called "E-Mail Virus" or a JPEG virus or something.. just stay safe.. and keep it real! =============================================================================